Affiliation:
1. Federal Scientific Center of Bast Crops is a separate subdivision of the Flax Research Institute
Abstract
The relevance and economic significance of the development are determined by its relevance to the agroindustrial complex of Russia with the possibility of increasing the effectiveness of flax protection from diseases, replacing old fungicides with new ones, contributing to the improvement of economic indicators of flax cultivation technology.The scientific novelty is connected with the priority of the search for acceptable technological methods for flax growing in the Russian Federation, including effective plant protection measures.Methods. Tested during field experiments on registration tests of pesticides and determination of the effectiveness of the use of research results in agriculture.Results. A fungicide new to flax growing, Abiga-Peak, has been identified, which has shown in field registration tests an effective protective effect against a number of flax diseases (anthracnose, ozoniosis (mottling), septoria (pasmo), aureobazidiosis (polysporosis). The positive effect of the fungicide AbigaPeak on the yield of flax products was noted. In a production environment with the use of an automated etching machine PS-10A and a spraying unit OP-18-2500 + MTZ-1221.2 even more convincingly shows an effective reliable reduction in the manifestation of flax diseases and an increase in its yield associated with the use of the drug Abiga-Peak. The treatment of flax seeds and crops with the studied preparation did not negatively affect the content of bacteria, fungi and actinomycetes in the soil.
Reference12 articles.
1. Kudryavtsev N.A., Zaitseva L.A., Alibekov M.B., Savoskina O.A. Ecologizing application of growth regulators, fungicides and herbicides in the flax cultivation. Problems of recultivation of household waste, industrial and agricultural production. Collection of scientific papers based on the materials of the V International Scientific Ecological Conference dedicated to the 95th anniversary of the Kuban State Agrarian University. Krasnodar: Kuban State Agrarian University. 2017; 313–317 (In Russian). https://elibrary.ru/yjntop
2. Ponazhev V.P. Influence of methods for selection of plants and ways of seeding on efficiency of original seeds of flax-dolgunets growing in primary seed breeding. Agrarian Journal of Upper Volga Region. 2020; (2): 51–56 (In Russian). https://doi.org/10.35523/2307-5872-2020-31-2-51-56
3. Savoskina O.A., Chebanenko S.I., Kurbanova Z.K., Shitikova A.V., Kudryavtsev N.A. Optimization of the phytosanitary condition of agrocenoses in the non-chernozem zone of the Russian Federation. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 2020; 579: 012055. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/579/1/012055
4. Samsonova A. et al. A Genomic Blueprint of Flax Fungal Parasite Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lini. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2021; 22(5): 2665. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms22052665
5. Stafecka I., Grauda D., Stramcale V. The evolution of disease resistance of flax genotypes in relation to environmental factors. Zemdirbyste-Agriculture. 2019; 106(4): 367–376. https://doi.org/10.13080/z-a.2019.106.047