Abstract
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) has been under-recognised and under-diagnosed in females until recently. As a result, females often navigate years of symptoms without appropriate support, sometimes contributing to adverse outcomes for them and for those who are close to them. This perspective explores the relationship between ADHD and early life trauma and examines the consequences of this combination for females in their later lives with regards to mental and physical health, along with social function. We discuss the increased risks of self-harm and of criminal behaviour associated with female ADHD and offer some suggestions as to how these risks can be mitigated in the future.