Abstract
BACKGROUND: Allergies are common ailments worldwide, including in India. Approximately 36% of the Indian population suffers from one or more allergic diseases. Awareness for allergies is thought to be poor in India and myths and misconceptions abound. This study was designed, therefore, to analyze this aspect of allergies in India.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: 1,104 consecutive patients seen in the clinic over a period of one year were enrolled in this study. Patients having allergic asthma, allergic rhinitis, allergic conjunctivitis, and atopic dermatitis were included. Each patient had to answer a prepared 15-point questionnaire regarding common myths, misconceptions, and awareness of allergic diseases.
RESULTS: The results from this study showed that most patients were unaware of facts regarding common allergic diseases. Myths and misconceptions were found to be prevalent in the majority of Indian patients.
CONCLUSION: Myths and misconceptions regarding allergic diseases abound in the Indian population and awareness of these ailments is very poor. This can only be corrected through a major awareness programme for allergic diseases in India.
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