Mental Health Challenges Among Children and Adolescents Associated With HIV Status Disclosure: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Protocol-Reference-Cited by-同舟云学术

Mental Health Challenges Among Children and Adolescents Associated With HIV Status Disclosure: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Protocol

Published:2024-03-04 Issue: Volume: Page:
ISSN:2632-3834
Container-title:Qeios
language:
Short-container-title:Qeios

Author:

Kirabira Joseph^ORCID,Zanoni Christopher Brian,Etoko Christine Atala,Katongole Fauz,Etoko Naume Akello,Rukundo Godfrey Zari,Kinengyere Alison Annet,Lwere Kamada,Byakwaga Helen,Wakida Edith^ORCID,Ashaba Scholastic,Obua Celestino

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Prenatally acquired HIV is highly prevalent among children and adolescents globally. HIV status disclosure to children is recommended to start from 8 years and older and has shown several benefits. However, HIV status disclosure is also associated with high risks of mental health challenges. This review and meta-analysis aim at describing the prevalence of mental health challenges and associated factors among children and adolescents living with HIV. METHODS: The study will involve conducting a systematic review and meta-analysis of the existing literature on the burden of mental health challenges including stigma, depression, anxiety and suicidality after HIV status disclosure among children and adolescents aged 8-17 years. Searches for both observational and interventional studies will be performed in PubMed, Medline, Embase, CINAHL and APA Psych Info from 2000 to the date of the review. Statistical heterogeneity will be assessed using I2 test and visual inspection of the forest plot. Data will be extracted using an investigator designed data extraction form by two independent people and any disagreements will be solved by involving a third person. Using the RevMan software, a random effects model will be applied to calculate a standardised mean estimate of the prevalence of mental health challenges. A narrative will be presented for the factors associated with the mental health challenges. Risk of bias will be assessed using the appropriate study design tool and results will be reported following the PRISMA 2015 guidelines. CONCLUSION: The review will provide valuable results that will shed light on the burden of mental health challenges associated with HIV status disclosure and the influencing factors among children and adolescents. This will inform clinical practice about the importance of assessing and managing the challenges according as well as designing health policies regarding the same.

Publisher

Qeios Ltd

Link

https://www.qeios.com/read/9LJXFL/pdf

Reference30 articles.

1. UNAIDS, “Despite great progress since the early days, the HIV response is still failing children,” UNAIDS Children. https://www.unaids.org/en/keywords/children (accessed Oct. 01, 2020).

2. B. E. A et al., “Mode of transmission of HIV infection among orphans and vulnerable children in some selected States in Nigeria,” JAHR, vol. 11, no. 5, pp. 47–51, Sep. 2019, doi: 10.5897/JAHR2019.0493.

3. “Perinatal (Mother-to-Child HIV Transmission) - Minnesota Dept. of Health.” https://www.health.state.mn.us/diseases/hiv/prevention/perinatal.html (accessed Aug. 20, 2021).

4. CDC, “HIV and Pregnant Women, Infants, and Children,” Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Aug. 06, 2021. https://www.cdc.gov/hiv/group/gender/pregnantwomen/index.html (accessed Aug. 20, 2021).

5. A. C. Ubesie et al., “HIV status disclosure rate and reasons for non-disclosure among infected children and adolescents in Enugu, southeast Nigeria,” SAHARA J, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 136–141, Sep. 2016, doi: 10.1080/17290376.2016.1226942.