Abstract
The regeneration of tissue damage is possible because our cells have a dual-energy supply system and can ensure tissue regeneration without O2. The publication summarizes the defining elements of the structures responsible for energy and energy-carrier transformation (SET), specifically, the hypothetical ADP-producing unit, the SET of anaerobic glycolysis (SET-AG), and the SET of oxidative phosphorylation (SET-OP). SET-AG is responsible for the anaerobic fermentation, while SET-OP is for the aerobic oxidative phosphorylation. The importance of Hypoxia Inducible Factor (HIF)-1 α in tissue regeneration is also discussed.
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