Characterizing Jacobians via the KP equation and via flexes and degenerate trisecants to the Kummer variety: An algebro-geometric approach

Author:

Arbarello Enrico1,Codogni Giulio2ORCID,Pareschi Giuseppe2

Affiliation:

1. Classe di Scienze , Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei , Via della Lungara 10, 00165 Roma , Italy

2. Dipartimento di Matematica , Università Tor Vergata , Via della Ricerca Scientifica 1, 00133 Roma , Italy

Abstract

Abstract We give completely algebro-geometric proofs of a theorem by T. Shiota, and of a theorem by I. Krichever, characterizing Jacobians of algebraic curves among all irreducible principally polarized abelian varieties. Shiota’s characterization is given in terms of the KP equation. Krichever’s characterization is given in terms of trisecant lines to the Kummer variety. Here we treat the case of flexes and degenerate trisecants. The basic tool we use is a theorem we prove asserting that the base locus of the linear system associated to an effective line bundle on an abelian variety is reduced. This result allows us to remove all the extra assumptions that were introduced in the theorems by the first author, C. De Concini, G.Marini, and O. Debarre, in order to achieve algebro-geometric proofs of the results above.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Applied Mathematics,General Mathematics

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