A Zariski--Nagata theorem for smooth ℤ-algebras

Author:

De Stefani Alessandro1ORCID,Grifo Eloísa2ORCID,Jeffries Jack3

Affiliation:

1. Department of Mathematics , University of Nebraska , Lincoln , NE 68588-0130 , USA

2. Department of Mathematics , University of Virginia , Charlottesville , VA 22904-4135 , USA

3. Department of Mathematics , University of Michigan , Ann Arbor , MI 48109-1043 , USA

Abstract

Abstract In a polynomial ring over a perfect field, the symbolic powers of a prime ideal can be described via differential operators: a classical result by Zariski and Nagata says that the n-th symbolic power of a given prime ideal consists of the elements that vanish up to order n on the corresponding variety. However, this description fails in mixed characteristic. In this paper, we use p-derivations, a notion due to Buium and Joyal, to define a new kind of differential powers in mixed characteristic, and prove that this new object does coincide with the symbolic powers of prime ideals. This seems to be the first application of p-derivations to commutative algebra.

Funder

National Science Foundation

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Applied Mathematics,General Mathematics

Reference20 articles.

1. Y. André, La conjecture du facteur direct, preprint (2016), https://arxiv.org/abs/1609.00345.

2. B. Bhatt, On the direct summand conjecture and its derived variant, Invent. Math. 212 (2018), no. 2, 297–317.

3. J. Borger, Lambda-rings and the field with one element, preprint (2009), https://arxiv.org/abs/0906.3146.

4. H. Brenner, J. Jeffries and L. Núñez-Betancourt, Differential signature: Quantifying singularities with differential operators, preprint (2017).

5. A. Buium, Differential characters of abelian varieties over p-adic fields, Invent. Math. 122 (1995), no. 2, 309–340.

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