Riemann problems for the 2-D pressureless gas dynamics with external forces

Author:

Cheng Hongjun1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Mathematics , Yunnan University , Kunming , Yunnan 650091 , P. R. China

Abstract

Abstract This paper is concerned with the pressureless gas dynamics with a space-dependent gravity or a time-dependent friction in two dimensions. The basic Riemann problems with two pieces of constant initial data are considered. By the characteristic analysis, the Riemann problems are constructively solved by two kinds of solutions: vacuum solution and delta-shock solution, which describe the phenomena of cavitation and concentration, respectively. Especially, the generalized Rankine–Hugoniot relations for delta-shock waves are clarified and applied to the Riemann problems.

Funder

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Physical and Theoretical Chemistry,General Physics and Astronomy,Mathematical Physics

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