Digital Technology: A Step to Protect Cave Art of Indian Subcontinent as National Heritage – A Review

Abstract

Abstract The integration of digital technology, particularly virtual reality, is proving to be a pivotal tool in preserving and sharing the rich cultural heritage found within Cave art sites. This article deliberates on the use and application of digital technology in the field of cave painting conservation that provides an authentic and effective method of Cave art preservation for the future. Employing advanced techniques of photogrammetry, terrestrial laser scanning, structured light scanning, and high-resolution photography can digitally preserve the intricate details of Cave art, while the utilization of humidity, temperature, and CO2 sensors may provide a comprehensive digital monitoring system to track the condition of Cave art over time. This paper deals with the evolving landscape of technologies and their application to safeguard Cave art from environmental degradation and anthropogenic factors. The digitization of cave art has the potential to accurately conserve a site if used in an effective manner while also allowing visitors to experience this art form in ways never before feasible. The application of advanced digital technology in cave art conservation is not merely a choice but a necessity, considering the impermanent nature of these paintings in their natural environment. This paper underscores the urgency and significance of leveraging digital tools to ensure the enduring legacy of Cave art, an example of how digital technologies, as they evolve, will play an increasingly essential role in the conservation and dissemination of our world’s extraordinary cultural heritage.