How culture, institutions, and individuals shape the evolving gender gap in science and mathematics: an equity provocation for the scientific community

Author:

Lozano Guadalupe I.1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Mathematics, and Center for University Education Scholarship , The University of Arizona , Tucson , AZ , 85721 , USA

Abstract

Abstract This essay contextualizes recently measured global gender gaps in science and mathematics within three different themes relevant for enhancing equity in science: journal peer review policies, academic service at US higher education institutions, and parental leave policies and usage. The article aims to problematize potential approaches for reducing such gender gaps, and thus build capacity to advance evidence-grounded transformative change. Framed as an equity provocation for the science community, this piece hopes to elicit productive thought and evidence-based action through informed perspective taking. The vision is not just to enhance gender equity in science and mathematics, but also to ensure the continued quality and relevance of our scientific endeavors for today’s diverse and global world.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

General Chemical Engineering,General Chemistry

Reference47 articles.

1. Guillopé, C., Roy, M.-F. (Eds.), A Global Approach to the Gender Gap in Mathematical, Computing, and Natural Sciences: How to Measure It, How to Reduce It?, International Science Council, Paris, France, 2020.

2. Mihaljević, H., Santamaría, L., in: Guillopé, C., Roy, M.-F. (Eds.), A Global Approach to the Gender Gap in Mathematical, Computing, and Natural Sciences: How to Measure It, How to Reduce It?, International Science Council, Paris, France, 2020.

3. H. Mihaljević-Brandt, L. Santamaría, M. Tullney. PloS One 11, e0165367 (2016), https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0165367.

4. UK Intellectual Property Office Informatics Team. Gender Profiles in Worldwide Patenting: An Analysis of Female Inventorship, Intellectual Property Office, Newport, UK (2016), https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/gender-profiles-in-worldwide-patenting-an-analysis-of-female-inventorship.

5. Toole, A., Breschi, S., Miguelez, E., Myers, A., Ferrucci, E., Sterzi, V., deGrazia, C., Lissoni, F.G. Tarasconi., Progress and Potential: A Profile of Women Inventors on U.S. Patents, Technical Report, U.S. Patent & Trademark Office, Office of the Chief Economist, Alexandria, VA, USA, 2019.

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