Liquid gating technology

Author:

Yu Shijie1,Pan Liting2,Zhang Yunmao1,Chen Xinyu3,Hou Xu14

Affiliation:

1. State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces , College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University , Xiamen , 361005 , China

2. Department of Physics , Research Institute for Biomimetics and Soft Matter, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory for Soft Materials Research, College of Physical Science and Technology, Xiamen University , Xiamen , 361005 , China

3. Office of International Cooperation and Exchange, Xiamen University , Xiamen , 361005 , China

4. Department of Physics, Research Institute for Biomimetics and Soft Matter, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory for Soft Materials Research, Jiujiang Research Institute, College of Physical Science and Technology, Xiamen University , Xiamen, 361005 , China

Abstract

Abstract Recent years have witnessed the emergence of liquid gating technologies that employ liquids as structural materials to provide dynamic gating control. Such technologies have attracted considerable attention globally owing their antifouling, energy-saving, reversible, and reconfigurable characteristics. This study considers a new perspective to discuss advancements in liquid gating technologies, including the concept, mechanisms, development, designs, and emerging applications. Moreover, recommendations are provided for the selection of the gating liquid and porous matrix, preparation processes, technical parameters, and theoretical modelling to guide related research. Emerging applications of liquid gating technologies, such as microscale flow control, multiphase separation, chemical detection, and biomedical catheters, are reported. Finally, the challenges currently faced by these technologies are discussed and potential directions for further research are explored to promote the use of these technologies in future applications.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

General Chemical Engineering,General Chemistry

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