Cultural concept, movement, and way of life: jeitinho in words and gestures

Author:

Schröder Ulrike1,Streeck Jürgen2

Affiliation:

1. Federal University of Minas Gerais , Minas Gerais , Brazil

2. The University of Texas at Austin , Austin , TX , USA

Abstract

Abstract Starting from a non-dualistic view on embodiment this paper approaches the relationship between cognition, gesture, language, and cultural practice by analyzing the gestural construction of the cultural concept jeitinho in talk-in-interaction. After introducing our phenomenological view on embodiment and gesture in interaction, we give a short overview of some main studies broaching the issue of cultural matters before presenting the concept jeitinho as delineated in historical, sociological, and anthropological approaches. In the empirical section, we offer a fine-grained analysis of four videosequences taken from a conversation about jeitinho between two Brazilian and two German professors who have lived in Brazil for more than 20 years. We show that the gestural style of both Brazilian professors differs significantly from the gestural engagement of the German professors since they schematically embody a sinuous gesture style and construe the cultural concept jeitinho as a qualium by adopting a character viewpoint while the German participants remain observers regarding their gestural performance.

Funder

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior

University of Texas at Austin

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Linguistics and Language,Communication,Language and Linguistics

Reference61 articles.

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3. Bateson, Gregory & Margaret Mead. 1942. Balinese character. A photographic analysis. New York: New York Academy of Sciences.

4. Bonaiuto, Marino & Tancredi Bonaiuto. 2014. Gestures and body language in Southern Europe: Italy. In Cornelia Müller, Alan Cienki, Ellen Fricke, Silva H. Ladewig, David McNeill & Silvana Teßendorf (eds.), Body – language – communication. An international handbook on multimodality in human interaction, vol. 2, 1240–1253. Berlin & Boston: De Gruyter Mouton.

5. Bressem, Jana. 2013. A linguistic perspective on the notation of form features in gesture. In Cornelia Müller, Alan Cienki, Ellen Fricke, Silva H. Ladewig, David McNeill & Silvana Teßendorf (eds.), Body – language – communication. An international handbook on multimodality in human interaction, vol. 2, 1079–1098. Berlin & Boston: De Gruyter Mouton.

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