The Effect of the Spanish Civil War on City Shares

Author:

González-Val Rafael12,Silvestre Javier3

Affiliation:

1. Departamento de Análisis Económico , Facultad de Economía y Empresa, Universidad de Zaragoza , Gran Vía 2 , 50005 Zaragoza , Spain

2. Institut d’Economia de Barcelona (IEB), Facultat d’Economia i Empresa , John Maynard Keynes, 1-11 , 08034 Barcelona , Spain

3. Facultad de Economía y Empresa, Universidad de Zaragoza & IEDIS , Gran Vía 2 , 50005 Zaragoza , Spain

Abstract

Abstract This paper examines the effect of the Spanish Civil War (1936–1939) shock on city shares of population applying the methodology proposed by Davis, D. R., and D. E. Weinstein. 2002. “Bones, Bombs, and Break Points: The Geography of Economic Activity.” The American Economic Review 92 (5): 1269–89. We make use of an unexploited long-term, historical dataset of populations disaggregated at the city level. Our instruments, a key methodological issue, are based on dead and wounded data collected by historians. We show that the effect of the Spanish Civil War on capital cities was temporary, and argue that the locational fundamentals theory is the principal explanation.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law,Political Science and International Relations,Economics and Econometrics,Sociology and Political Science

Reference20 articles.

1. Brakman, S., H. Garretsen, and M. Schramm. 2004. “The Strategic Bombing of German Cities During World War II and Its Impact on City Growth.” Journal of Economic Geography 4 (2): 201–18, https://doi.org/10.1093/jeg/4.2.201.

2. Casanova, J. 1999. “Rebelión y revolución.” In Víctimas de la guerra civil, edited by S. Juliá, 55–177. Madrid: Temas de Hoy.

3. Davis, D. R., and D. E. Weinstein. 2002. “Bones, Bombs, and Break Points: The Geography of Economic Activity.” The American Economic Review 92 (5): 1269–89, https://doi.org/10.1257/000282802762024502.

4. Espinosa, F. 2021. “La investigación de la represión franquista 40 años después (1979–2020).” In Violencia, conceptualización, memoria, represión, estudios, monumentalización, exhumaciones, edited by V. Gabarda-Cebellán, 91–114. Valencia: Diputación de Valencia.

5. Francisco, R. A. 1936–1939. Historical Civil War Data. Spain. http://web.ku.edu/∼ronfrand/data/civilwars/index.html (accessed March 26, 2020).

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