Romanization and Latinization of the Roman Empire in the light of data in the Computerized Historical Linguistic Database of Latin Inscriptions of the Imperial Age

Author:

Adamik Béla12

Affiliation:

1. Lendület (‘Momentum’) Research Group for Computational Latin Dialectology, ELKH Research Centre for Linguistics , Benczúr utca 33 , Budapest , 1068 , Hungary

2. Department of Latin , Eötvös Loránd University , Múzeum körút 4/F , Budapest , 1088 , Hungary

Abstract

Abstract The present study demonstrates that the process of linguistic Romanization, i.e. Latinization of the Roman Empire, is traceable by the data of the Computerized Historical Linguistic Database of Latin Inscriptions of the Imperial Age (LLDB). A multi-level analysis of linguistic and non-linguistic data in the LLDB has shown that Latinization, i.e. the spread of spoken or vulgar Latin, became more and more intensive over time in all concerned provinces (i.e. Lusitania, Gallia Narbonensis, Venetia et Histria, Dalmatia, Moesia, Pannonia, and Britannia), although to a varying degree in each. What is more, in many aspects of the investigation, it was possible to find differences between the selected provinces of the Roman Empire corresponding mostly to the future Romance (both negative and positive) outcomes of the respective areas. All in all, the analysis of data of the LLDB database can contribute to solving the complex problem of Latinization, and is a lot more appropriate for this purpose than a simple comparative analysis of epigraphic corpora of the selected provinces.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Reference17 articles.

1. Adamik, Béla. 2003. Die verlorene Romanität in Mösien, Thrakien und Pannonien. In Gerhard Ernst, Martin-Dietrich Gleßgen, Christian Schmitt & Wolfgand Schweickard (eds.), Romanische Sprachgeschichte. Ein internationales Handbuch zur Geschichte der romanischen Sprachen 1, (Handbücher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft 23[1]), 675–683. New York & Berlin: Walter de Gruyter.

2. Adamik, Béla. 2006. Offizielles Kommunikationssystem und Romanisierung. In Carmen Arias Abellan (ed.), Latin vulgaire – latin tardif VII.: Actes du VII ème Colloque international sur le latin vulgaire et tardif, Séville, 2–6 septembre 2003, 17–29. Sevilla: Universidad de Sevilla.

3. Adamik, Béla. 2009. In memoriam József Herman: von der Late Latin Data Base bis zur Computerized Historical Linguistic Data Base of Latin Inscriptions of the Imperial Age. Acta Antiqua Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 49. 11–22.

4. Adamik, Béla. 2012. In search of the regional diversification of Latin: Some methodological considerations in employing the inscriptional evidence. In Frédérique Biville, Marie-Karine Lhommé & Daniel Vallat (eds.), Latin vulgaire – latin tardif IX.: Actes du IXe colloque international sur le latin vulgaire et tardif, Lyon, 6–9 septembre 2009, 123–139. Lyon: Maison de l’Orient e la Méditerranée.

5. Adamik, Béla. 2015. The periodization of Latin: An old question revisited. In Gerd V. M. Haverling (ed.), Latin linguistics in the early 21st century: Acts of the 16th International Colloquium on Latin Linguistics, Uppsala, June 6th–11th, 2011, 640–652. Uppsala: Uppsala Universitet.

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