Roman tablets as linguistic corpora: evidence for phonological variation in 2nd c. Latin

Author:

Repetti-Ludlow Chiara1

Affiliation:

1. NYU Department of Linguistics , New York University , New York , NY , USA

Abstract

Abstract The Tabula Alimentaria Veleiana and the Tabula Ligures Baebiani are two 2nd century tablets which outline the regional implementation and execution of Trajan’s alimentary scheme. These tablets not only provide some of the longest Latin inscriptions from antiquity, but they also offer unique insight into regional linguistic patterns, as one tablet is from northern Italy and the other is from southern Italy. Given that each tablet demonstrates its own consistent patterns of orthographic peculiarities, it is possible that these communities had local epigraphic traditions. This, in turn, could suggest that consistent spelling anomalies reflect regional phonological patterns, such as intervocalic voicing and consonant degemination. This case study builds on recent literature studying sociolinguistic variation in Latin by using tablets from the same time period as regional corpora with which to study linguistic patterns.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Linguistics and Language

Reference54 articles.

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2. Adamik, Béla. 2023. The transformation of the vowel system in Gallic Latin as evidenced in inscriptions and the problem of dialectal positioning of Roman Gaul. Acta Antiqua Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 62(4). 321–341. https://doi.org/10.1556/068.2023.00059.

3. Adams, James N. 2007. The regional diversification of Latin 200 BC–AD 600. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

4. Adams, James N. & Nigel Vincent. 2016. Early and Late Latin: Continuity or change? Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

5. Allen, William Sidney. 1965. Vox Latina: A guide to the pronunciation of Classical Latin, 2nd edn. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

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