Monitoring of spatial displacements and deformation of hydraulic structures of hydroelectric power plants of the Dnipro and Dnister cascades (Ukraine)

Author:

Tretyak Korneliy1,Bisovetskyi Yuriy2,Savchyn Ihor1ORCID,Korlyatovych Tetiana3,Chernobyl Oleg4,Kukhtarov Sergey5

Affiliation:

1. Higher Geodesy and Astronomy Department , L’viv Polytechnic National University , L’viv , Ukraine

2. PJSC “Ukrhydroenergo” , Vyshhorod , Ukraine

3. Engineering Geodesy Department , L’viv Polytechnic National University , L’viv , Ukraine

4. PJSC “Ukrhydroproject” , Kharkiv , Ukraine

5. JSC “Bancomzvjazok” , Kyiv , Ukraine

Abstract

Abstract The paper presents monitoring of spatial displacements and deformation of hydraulic structures of hydroelectric power plants of the Dnipro and Dnister cascades using permanent deformation monitoring systems (PDMS). The architecture of the geodetic (measuring) component of monitoring systems deployed at Kaniv, Dnipro, Seredniodniprovska and Dnister HPP (all in Ukraine) are presented, as well as deformation monitoring structure of this systems. Analysis of the impact of geodynamic and seismic factors on the operation of selected monitoring systems are presented. The spatial deformations of the base points on all the studied monitoring systems were determined. As a result of the analysis of the obtained values, it was found that the deformations of the dam crest have a seasonal nature (with half-annual period) of movements, and are characterized by the corresponding vector field and the absolute value of spatial movements.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Earth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous),Engineering (miscellaneous),Modeling and Simulation

Reference26 articles.

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3. PJSC “Ukrhydroenergo”. PJSC “Ukrhydroenergo”; 2021. Available from: https://uhe.gov.ua/.

4. Bokelmann, G, Rodler, FA. Nature of the Vrancea seismic zone (Eastern Carpathians) – new constraints from dispersion of first-arriving P-waves. Earth Planet Sci Lett 2014;390:59–68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2013.12.034.

5. Talwani, P. On the nature of reservoir-induced seismicity. Pure Appl Geophys 1997;150:473–92. https://doi.org/10.1007/s000240050089.

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