Study on flame retardant properties and thermal stability of synergistically modified polyurethane foam with ammonium polyphosphate and barium phytate

Author:

Ding Gaojie12,Sun Simiao12,Ding Shou3,Zhang Xu12,Xie Hua12

Affiliation:

1. 66284 Liaoning Key Laboratory of Aircraft Fire Explosion Control and Reliability Airworthiness Technology, Shenyang Aerospace University , Shenyang 110136 , China

2. 66284 School of Safety Engineering, Shenyang Aerospace University , Shenyang 110136 , China

3. School of Energy and Environment, Shenyang Aerospace University , Shenyang 110136 , China

Abstract

Abstract Barium phytate (Pa–Ba) was prepared by phytic acid and barium carbonate, and then the flame-retardant modified polyurethane foam (PUF) was synergized with Pa–Ba and ammonium polyphosphate (APP). The flame retardant properties and thermal stability of the modified PUFs were investigated by thermogravimetric analysis, cone calorimetry (CONE) and smoke density (Ds). The results showed the modified PUF with the addition of 5 % Pa–Ba and 10 % APP (PUF-A10-PB5) had the highest integral programmed decomposition temperature and the activation energy, indicating that its thermal stability was better compared with other samples. In addition, PUF-A10-PB5 had the lowest total heat release under different radiation intensities, and it had the smallest Ds and the highest light transmittance under the flame and flameless condition. The current results indicated that PUF-A10-PB5 had better flame-retardant properties and thermal stability, which can provide a useful reference for future experimental studies on the flame retardant properties of phytate-modified PUF.

Funder

Scientific Research Fund of Liaoning Provincial Education Department

College students training program of innovation and entrepreneurship in Shenyang Aerospace University

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

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