Skin in the game: a review of single-cell and spatial transcriptomics in dermatological research

Author:

Schepps Samuel1,Xu Jonathan1,Yang Henry1,Mandel Jenna1,Mehta Jaanvi1,Tolotta Julianna1,Baker Nicole1,Tekmen Volkan1,Nikbakht Neda12,Fortina Paolo23,Fuentes Ignacia34,LaFleur Bonnie35,Cho Raymond J.36,South Andrew P.23

Affiliation:

1. Department of Dermatology and Cutaneous Biology , 6559 Thomas Jefferson University , Philadelphia , PA , USA

2. Department of Pharmacology, Physiology and Cancer Biology , 6559 Thomas Jefferson University , Philadelphia , PA , USA

3. International Federation of Clinical Chemistry Working Group on Single Cell and Spatial Transcriptomics , Milan , Italy

4. Departamento de Biología Celular y Molecular, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas , Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Directora de Investigación Fundación DEBRA Chile , Santiago , Chile

5. R. Ken Coit College of Pharmacy , University of Arizona, University of Arizona Cancer Center , Tucson , AZ , USA

6. Department of Dermatology , University of San Francisco , San Francisco , CA , USA

Abstract

Abstract Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) and spatial transcriptomics (ST) are two emerging research technologies that uniquely characterize gene expression microenvironments on a cellular or subcellular level. The skin, a clinically accessible tissue composed of diverse, essential cell populations, serves as an ideal target for these high-resolution investigative approaches. Using these tools, researchers are assembling a compendium of data and discoveries in healthy skin as well as a range of dermatologic pathophysiologies, including atopic dermatitis, psoriasis, and cutaneous malignancies. The ongoing advancement of single-cell approaches, coupled with anticipated decreases in cost with increased adoption, will reshape dermatologic research, profoundly influencing disease characterization, prognosis, and ultimately clinical practice.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

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1. Six years of progress – highlights from the IFCC Emerging Technologies Division;Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (CCLM);2024-08-14

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