World Heart Day: Clinical case to raise awareness on cardiovascular disease in women

Author:

Sun Marie Chan12

Affiliation:

1. World Heart Federation , Geneva , Switzerland

2. Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Mauritius , 80837 Réduit , Mauritius

Abstract

AbstractThe World Heart Federation highlights that cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death in women worldwide. Indeed, women have unique female-specific risk factors for stroke, which include pregnancy, history of preeclampsia/eclampsia or gestational diabetes, duration of reproductive life, oral contraceptive use, and postmenopausal hormone therapy. In light of the female-specific risk factors and/or predisposing conditions, there is need to sensitize health professionals and the public in general on CVD in women. This clinical case is being shared with the written consent of the patient so as to avoid misdiagnosis or underdiagnosis of CVD among women.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

General Earth and Planetary Sciences,General Environmental Science

Reference27 articles.

1. World Heart Federation. Women & CVD [Internet]. World Heart Federation; 2022 [cited 2022 Dec 28]. https://world-heart-federation.org/what-we-do/women-cvd/.

2. American Heart Association. Go Red for Women [Internet]. www.goredforwomen.org. 2004 [cited 2022 Dec 28]. https://www.goredforwomen.org/en/about-go-red-for-women.

3. McGrath ER, Rexrode KM. Stroke risk factors in women. In: O’Neal MA, editor. Neurology and Psychiatry of Women: A Guide to Gender-based Issues in Evaluation, Diagnosis, and Treatment [Internet]. Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2019 [cited 2022 Dec 26]. p. 205–11. 10.1007/978-3-030-04245-5_23.

4. Agarwala A, Michos ED, Samad Z, Ballantyne CM, Virani SS. The use of sex-specific factors in the assessment of women’s cardiovascular risk. Circulation. 2020 Feb 18;141(7):592–9.

5. World Heart Federation. World Heart Day 2022 [Internet]. World Heart Day. 2022 [cited 2022 Dec 28]. https://world-heart-federation.org/world-heart-day/about-whd/world-heart-day-2022/.

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