Cationic Gemini surfactants: a review on synthesis and their applications-Reference-Cited by-同舟云学术

Cationic Gemini surfactants: a review on synthesis and their applications

Published:2024-09-01 Issue:5 Volume:61 Page:491-504
ISSN:0932-3414
Container-title:Tenside Surfactants Detergents
language:en
Short-container-title:

Author:

Naik Bharti¹,Paranjpe Susmita S.¹,Madankar Chandu S.¹

Affiliation:

1. Department of Oils, Oleochemicals and Surfactants Technology , 80493 Institute of Chemical Technology , Mumbai , India

Abstract

Abstract The molecules of Gemini surfactants are dimeric and consist of two monomeric surfactant units linked by a spacer. Among them, cationic Gemini surfactants have a wide range of application in various industrial sectors such as pharmaceuticals, home and personal care, corrosion inhibition, etc. Various methods of synthesis have been investigated and tested for the synthesis of cationic Gemini surfactants. The surface properties of Gemini surfactants are highly dependent on various factors like spacer, headgroups, counterions, etc. The cationic Gemini surfactants have lower CMC values as compared to their monomeric analogues. This review highlights the different methods for the synthesis of cationic Gemini surfactants and the applications of these surfactants in different fields are presented.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Link

https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/tsd-2024-2585/pdf

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