The study of rod-shaped TiO2 composite material in the protection of stone cultural relics

Author:

Shu Hui1,Song Yujian1,Liu Qiang12,Luo Maobin2

Affiliation:

1. Yunnan Key Laboratory for Micro/Nano Materials & Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, China

2. Laboratory of Literature Collation and Protection, Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, China

Abstract

AbstractTiO2 has many advantages, such as UV resistance, thermal stability, and antibacterial; the attention toward TiO2 composite materials (TCMs) is rapidly increasing in the protection of stone culture relics. An innovative rod-shaped TCM was synthesized in this study. The structure and morphology of TCM were studied by X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. The acid resistance, weather resistance, hydrophilicity, and photocatalytic performance of TCM had been investigated. The experimental results indicated that TCM has good protection effects. The stone sample treated with TCM has stronger acid resistance and weather resistance, better hydrophilicity, and more excellent photocatalytic activity compared with the untreated stone. More importantly, the stone treated with TCM has better acid resistance and weather resistance than that treated with normal shaped TiO2 materials of the previous study. This work describes an effective way to protect stone cultural relics.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis,Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering,Fuel Technology,Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment,General Chemical Engineering,Environmental Chemistry

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