Occupational hazard in Malaysian traffic police: special focus on air pollutants

Author:

Mohamad Jamil Putri Anis Syahira1,Karuppiah Karmegam1,Rasdi Irniza1,How Vivien1,Mohd Tamrin Shamsul Bahri1,Mani Kulanthayan K.C.12,Sambasivam Sivasankar1,Naeini Hassan Sadeghi3,Mohammad Yusof Nur Athirah Diyana1,Hashim Nurul Maizura1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Environmental and Occupational Health , Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia , Serdang , Selangor , Malaysia

2. Department of Community Health , Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia , Serdang , Selangor , Malaysia

3. Department of Industrial Engineering Design , School of Architecture and Environmental Design, Iran University of Science and Technology , Tehran , Islamic Republic of Iran

Abstract

Abstract This paper provides a specific deliberation on occupational hazards confronted daily by Malaysian Traffic Police. Traffic police is a high-risk occupation that involves a wide range of tasks and, indirectly, faced with an equally wide variety of hazards at work namely, physical, biological, psychosocial, chemical, and ergonomic hazards. Thereupon, occupational injuries, diseases, and even death are common in the field. The objective of this paper is to collate and explain the major hazards of working as Malaysian traffic police especially in Point Duty Unit, their health effects, and control measures. There are many ways in which these hazards can be minimised by ensuring that sufficient safety measures are taken such as a wireless outdoor individual exposure indicator system for the traffic police. By having this system, air monitoring among traffic police may potentially be easier and accurate. Other methods of mitigating these unfortunate events are incorporated and addressed in this paper according to the duty and needs of traffic police.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health,Pollution,Health(social science)

Reference61 articles.

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4. Small, K. Urban transportation economics. Taylor & Francis; 2013, vol 4.

5. Orosz, G, Wilson, RE, Stépán, G. Traffic jams: dynamics and control; 2010.

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