E-waste: the growing global problem and next steps

Author:

Heacock Michelle1,Kelly Carol Bain2,Suk William A.1

Affiliation:

1. Hazardous Substances Research Branch/Superfund Research Program, National Institutes of Health (NIH)/National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS), Research Triangle Park, NC, USA

2. MDB, Inc., Washington, DC, USA

Abstract

Abstract In many low- and middle-income countries, handling and disposal of discarded electrical or electronic equipment (EEE) is frequently unregulated. e-Waste contains hazardous constituents such as lead, mercury, and chromium, certain chemicals in plastics, and flame retardants. There is increasing concern about health effects related to contamination in air, soil, and water for people working and living at or near informal e-waste processing sites, especially to the most vulnerable populations, pregnant women and children. The observed adverse health effects and increasing number of e-waste sites make protecting human health and the environment from e-waste contamination an expanding challenge. Through international cooperation, awareness can be elevated about the harm that e-waste processing poses to human health. Here we discuss how international researchers, public health practitioners, and policymakers can employ solutions to reduce e-waste exposures.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health,Pollution,Health (social science)

Reference20 articles.

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2. StEP Initiative. StEP Initiative: What is e-waste? 2014 Available at: http://www.step-initiative.org/index.php/Initiative_WhatIsEwaste.html.

3. StEP Initiative. The Global E-Waste Monitor 2014. Available at: http://i.unu.edu/media/ias.unu.edu-en/news/7916/Global-E-waste-Monitor-2014-small.pdf.

4. Breivik K, Armitage JM, Wania F, Jones KC. Tracking the global generation and exports of e-waste. Do existing estimates add up? Environ Sci Technol 2014;48:8735–43.

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