Lost opportunities for cancer prevention: historical evidence on early warnings with emphasis on radiofrequency radiation

Author:

Hardell Lennart1,Carlberg Michael2

Affiliation:

1. Department of Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and Health , Örebro University , Örebro , Sweden

2. The Environment and Cancer Research Foundation , Örebro , Sweden

Abstract

Abstract Some historical aspects on late lessons from early warnings on cancer risks with lost time for prevention are discussed. One current example is the cancer-causing effect from radiofrequency (RF) radiation. Studies since decades have shown increased human cancer risk. The fifth generation, 5G, for wireless communication is about to be implemented world-wide despite no comprehensive investigations of potential risks to human health and the environment. This has created debate on this technology among concerned people in many countries. In an appeal to EU in September 2017, currently endorsed by more than 400 scientists and medical doctors, a moratorium on the 5G deployment was required until proper scientific evaluation of negative consequences has been made (www.5Gappeal.eu). That request has not been taken seriously by EU. Lack of proper unbiased risk evaluation of the 5G technology makes adverse effects impossible to be foreseen. This disregard is exemplified by the recent report from the International Commission on non-ionizing radiation protection (ICNIRP) whereby only thermal (heating) effects from RF radiation are acknowledged despite a large number of reported non-thermal effects. Thus, no health effects are acknowledged by ICNIRP for non-thermal RF electromagnetic fields in the range of 100 kHz–300 GHz. Based on results in three case-control studies on use of wireless phones we present preventable fraction for brain tumors. Numbers of brain tumors of not defined type were found to increase in Sweden, especially in the age group 20–39 years in both genders, based on the Swedish Inpatient Register. This may be caused by the high prevalence of wireless phone use among children and in adolescence taking a reasonable latency period and the higher vulnerability to RF radiation among young persons.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health,Pollution,Health (social science)

Reference108 articles.

1. Hardell, L, Walker, MJ, Walhjalt, B, Friedman, LS, Richter, ED. Secret ties to industry and conflicting interests in cancer research. Am J Ind Med 2002;50:227–33.

2. Hardell, L. Pesticides, soft-tissue sarcoma and non-Hodgkin lymphoma--historical aspects on the precautionary principle in cancer prevention. Acta Oncol 2008;47:347–54. https://doi.org/10.1080/02841860701753697.

3. Gee, D. More or less precaution? In: European Environment Agency: late lessons from early warnings: science, precaution, innovation, Publications Office of European Union. EEA Report No 1. Luxembourg: European Environment Agency; 2013:643–69 pp.

4. Hansen, SF, Tickner, JA. The precautionary principle and false alarms – lesson learned. In: Late lessons from early warnings: science, precaution, innovation, Publications Office of European Union. EEA Report No 1. Luxembourg: European Environment Agency; 2013:17–45 pp.

5. European Environment Agency. Late lessons from early warnings: the precautionary principle 1896-2000. Luxembourg: European Environment Agency. Environmental issue report 2001; No. 22.

Cited by 12 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

同舟云学术

1.学者识别学者识别

2.学术分析学术分析

3.人才评估人才评估

"同舟云学术"是以全球学者为主线,采集、加工和组织学术论文而形成的新型学术文献查询和分析系统,可以对全球学者进行文献检索和人才价值评估。用户可以通过关注某些学科领域的顶尖人物而持续追踪该领域的学科进展和研究前沿。经过近期的数据扩容,当前同舟云学术共收录了国内外主流学术期刊6万余种,收集的期刊论文及会议论文总量共计约1.5亿篇,并以每天添加12000余篇中外论文的速度递增。我们也可以为用户提供个性化、定制化的学者数据。欢迎来电咨询!咨询电话:010-8811{复制后删除}0370

www.globalauthorid.com

TOP

Copyright © 2019-2024 北京同舟云网络信息技术有限公司
京公网安备11010802033243号  京ICP备18003416号-3