Cannabis use, oral dysbiosis, and neurological disorders

Author:

Hazzard Amber A.12,McCrorey Marice3,Salman Tabinda1,Johnson Douglas E.12,Luo Zhenwu1,Fu Xiaoyu1,Keegan Andrew P.4,Benitez Andreana5,Fitting Sylvia6,Jiang Wei127

Affiliation:

1. Department of Microbiology and Immunology , 2345 Medical University of South Carolina , Charleston , SC , USA

2. Ralph H. Johnson VA Medical Center , Charleston , SC , USA

3. Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology and Pathobiology , 2345 Medical University of South Carolina , Charleston , SC , USA

4. Division of Multiple Sclerosis and Neuroimmunology, Department of Neurology , 2345 Medical University of South Carolina , Charleston , SC , USA

5. Department of Neurology , 2345 Medical University of South Carolina , Charleston , SC , USA

6. Department of Psychology & Neuroscience , University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , Chapel Hill , NC , USA

7. Divison of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine , 2345 Medical University of South Carolina , Charleston , SC , USA

Abstract

Abstract Cannabis (marijuana) is a leafy plant that has medical, recreational, and other uses. Cannabis is socially accepted and widely used throughout the United States. Though cannabis use is increasingly gaining popularity, studies detail the deleterious effects of chronic cannabis smoking on mental health, as well as the immunosuppressive properties of cannabinoids. Additionally, oral dysbiosis induced by cannabis smoking serves as a novel catalyst for neurological abnormalities, potentially possible through microbial translocation via the oral-brain axis. This review summarizes the effects and link of smoking cannabis on neurological abnormalities, immunity, and oral microbiome.

Funder

Medical Research Service at the Ralph H. Johnson VA Medical Center

National Institute of General Medical Sciences

Intramural Research Program

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

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