Durability and microstructure study on concrete made with sewage sludge ash: A review (Part Ⅱ)

Author:

Ahmad Jawad1,Alqurashi Muwaffaq2,Alanazi Hani3,Deifalla Ahmed Farouk4,Yosri Ahmed M.56

Affiliation:

1. Department of Civil Engineering, Swedish College of Engineering , Wah Cantt , Taxila, 47040 , Pakistan

2. Civil Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Taif University , P.O. Box 11099 , Taif 21944 , Saudi Arabia

3. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, College of Engineering, Majmaah University , Al-Majmaah 11952 , Saudi Arabia

4. Structural Engineering Department, Future University in Egypt , New Cairo 11845 , Egypt

5. Department of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, Jouf University , Sakakah , Saudi Arabia

6. Civil Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Delta University for Science and Technology , Belkas , Egypt

Abstract

Abstract The quantity of carbon dioxide gas released during the manufacturing and acquisition of raw ingredients determines the sustainability of concrete. Industrial garbage dumping is a critical difficulty that humanity is experiencing because of globalization and the increasing population. Through the efficient use of industrial by products, efforts are being undertaken to lower carbon discharges in the concreting process. It has been recommended by sustainable development goals and standards to use byproducts that have lower embodied energy and carbon emissions. Ash from sewage sludge demonstrates its suitability for use in concrete. However, a compressive assessment is needed to determine the past, present, and future research aspects of using sewage sludge ash (SSA) as a construction material. Therefore, this research is carried out on using SSA as a construction material. All the essential properties such as the physical and chemical properties of SSA, its effect on durability properties, and morphology structure study are the main aspect of this review (Part II). The analysis also highlights the research gap for upcoming exploration which further improved its performance.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Materials Chemistry,Ceramics and Composites

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