Critical load for buckling of solid wood elements with a high slenderness ratio determined based on elastica theory

Author:

Yoshihara Hiroshi1ORCID,Maruta Makoto1

Affiliation:

1. Faculty of Science and Engineering , Shimane University , Nishikawazu-cho 1060 , Matsue , Shimane 690-8504 , Japan

Abstract

Abstract Buckling tests were conducted using slender specimens of western hemlock. In the tests, the slenderness ratio was varied from 132 to 418 in which elastic buckling was induced, and the values of the critical load for buckling were obtained. When the deflection of the specimen was calculated from the loading-line displacement based on elastica theory, the value of deflection/load initially decreased because the compressive deformation was more dominant than the bending deformation. In contrast, when the load increased, the bending deformation became dominant, and the deflection/load-deflection relation exhibited linearity. These tendencies indicated that the transition from compression to bending was induced around the minimum value of the deflection/load. Therefore, it was recommended to determine the critical load for buckling using the load at the minimum value of the deflection/load where the deflection was calculated from the loading-line displacement.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Biomaterials

Reference19 articles.

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2. Architectural Institute of Japan (2006). Standard for structural design of timber structures. Tokyo: Architectural Institute of Japan.

3. Davies, P., Blackman, B.R.K., and Brunner, A.J. (2001). Mode II delamination. In: Moore, D.R., Pavan, A., and Williams, J.G. (Eds.), Fracture mechanics testing methods for polymers, adhesive and composites, Vol. 28. Amsterdam: Elsevier, pp. 307–333, ESIS Publication.

4. Fairker, J.E. (1964). A study of the strength of short and intermediate wood columns by experimental and analytical methods. Forest Products Laboratory Report FPL-028, Forest Products Laboratory.

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