The Hardest Path to Reelection: Dueling Incumbent House Primaries in 2022

Author:

Hood M.V.1,McKee Seth C.2

Affiliation:

1. University of Georgia , Athens , USA

2. Oklahoma State University , Stillwater , USA

Abstract

Abstract In this article, we examine the six dueling incumbent U.S. House primaries in the 2022 midterm elections. Our principal aim is to answer the question: Who wins these rare but consequential contests that ensure one incumbent does not return to Congress? Contrary to the intuition that retaining more of one’s previous constituents is a considerable electoral advantage, district- and precinct-level data suggest this was not pivotal. Instead, in these four Democrat versus Democrat and two Republican versus Republican dueling incumbent primaries, explanations for winning or losing appear to hinge on other factors. For the Republican races, former President Trump’s endorsement appears to have gone a long way in influencing the outcome. In the Democratic contests, descriptive representation, ideological fit, and intra-party meddling and a scandal, played a part in determining the victor.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

General Social Sciences,Sociology and Political Science

Reference31 articles.

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2. Ashton, H. B., M. H. Crespin, and S. C. McKee. 2022a. “Dueling Incumbent House Elections, 1843-2018.” American Politics Research 50 (6): 735–42, https://doi.org/10.1177/1532673x221116618.

3. Ashton, H. B., M. H. Crespin, and S. C. McKee. 2022b. “Dueling Incumbent Primaries in U.S. House Elections.” Unpublished manuscript.

4. Bell, L. C., D. E. Meyer, and R. K. Gaddie. 2016. Slingshot: The Defeat of Eric Cantor. Los Angeles: CQ Press.

5. Bredderman, W., and U. Perano. 2022. “Congresswoman’s Bribery Scandal Takes Shocking New Turn.” Daily Beast. https://www.thedailybeast.com/dem-rep-marie-newman-now-has-rival-she-allegedly-bribed-on-her-payroll (accessed February 1, 2022).

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1. Dueling incumbent primaries in U.S. House elections;Social Science Quarterly;2023-03

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