Computational fluid dynamic simulations and heat transfer characteristic comparisons of various arc-baffled channels

Author:

Menni Younes1,Ameur Houari2,Yao Shao-Wen3,Amine Amraoui Mohammed4,Inc Mustafa56,Lorenzini Giulio7,Ahmad Hijaz8

Affiliation:

1. Unit of Research on Materials and Renewable Energies, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, Abou Bekr Belkaid University , P. O. Box 119 , Tlemcen 13000 , Algeria

2. Department of Technology, University Centre of Naama , P. O. Box 66 , Naama 45000 , Algeria

3. School of Mathematics and Information Science, Henan Polytechnic University , Jiaozuo 454000 , China

4. Faculty of Technology, University Djillali Liabes Sidi-Bel-Abbès , BP 89 22000 , Sidi-Bel-Abbès , Algéria

5. Department of Mathematics, Science Faculty, Firat University , Elazig , Turkey

6. Department of Medical Research, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University , Taichung , Taiwan

7. Department of Engineering and Architecture, University of Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze , 181/A , Parma 43124 , Italy

8. University of Engineering and Technology , Peshawar , Pakistan

Abstract

Abstract In this analysis, the baffling method is used to increase the efficiency of channel heat exchangers (CHEs). The present CFD (computational fluid dynamics)-based work aims to analyze the constant property, steady, turbulent, Newtonian, and incompressible fluid flow (air), in the presence of transverse-section, arc-shaped vortex generators (VGs) with two various geometrical models, i.e., arc towards the inlet section (called arc-upstream) and arc towards the outlet section (called arc-downstream), attached to the hot lower wall, in an in-line situation, through a horizontal duct. For the investigated range of Reynolds number (from 12,000 to 32,000), the order of the thermal exchange and pressure loss went from 1.599–3.309 to 3.667–21.103 times, respectively, over the values obtained with the unbaffled exchanger. The arc-downstream configuration proved its superiority in terms of thermal exchange rate by about 14% than the other shape of baffle. Due to ability to produce strong flows, the arc-downstream baffle has given the highest outlet bulk temperature.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

General Physics and Astronomy

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