Optical solitons via the collective variable method for the classical and perturbed Chen–Lee–Liu equations

Abstract

Abstract In this article, the collective variable method to study two types of the Chen–Lee–Liu (CLL) equations, is employed. The CLL equation, which is also the second member of the derivative nonlinear Schrödinger equations, is known to have vast applications in optical fibers, in particular. More specifically, a consideration to the classical Chen–Lee–Liu (CCLL) and the perturbed Chen–Lee–Liu (PCLL) equations, is made. Certain graphical illustrations of the simulated numerical results that depict the pulse interactions in terms of the soliton parameters are provided. Also, the influential parameters in each model that characterize the evolution of pulse propagation in the media, are identified.