Women Who Stopped Working Due to Their Husband’s Opposition in Egypt

Author:

Iparraguirre Jose Louis1,Hadi Zeina Amr Hosny Zaki Mohamed Abdel1

Affiliation:

1. Ms Faculty of Business Administration , German International University of Applied Sciences , Cairo , Egypt

Abstract

Abstract This paper investigates a neglected reason underlying the low female labor participation rates in Egypt: husbands’ opposition. We find that opposition falls with increasing levels of educational attainment and chronological age of the husband. Age at first marriage, religious affiliation, wealth, and the extent to which a husband upholds traditional views regarding the participation of women in the labor market and gender equality in general were not significant. We also report an inverse relationship between the likelihood of husband’s opposition and the number of children in the household, which suggests that financial considerations may outstrip normative considerations.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Reference83 articles.

1. Amer, M., and M. Atallah. 2019. The School to Work Transition and Youth Economic Vulnerability in Egypt. ERF Working Paper 1353. Cairo: Economic Research Forum.

2. Appendini, K. 2010. “Economic Liberalization, Changing Livelihoods and Gender Dimensions in Rural Mexico.” In Gender Dimensions of Agricultural and Rural Employment: Differentiated Pathways Out of Poverty. Status, Trends and Gaps, 126–39. Rome: Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations.

3. Arizpe, L., and J. Aranda. 1981. “The “Comparative Advantages” of Women’s Disadvantages: Women Workers in the Strawberry Export Agribusiness in Mexico.” Signs 7 (2): 453–73. https://doi.org/10.1086/493891.

4. Assaad, R. 2002. “Informalization and De-Feminization: Explaining the Unusual Pattern in Egypt.” In Rethinking Labor Market Informalization: Precarious Jobs, Poverty, and Social Protection, edited by N. Kudva, and L. Benería, 86–102. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

5. Assaad, R. 2009. “Labor Supply, Employment, and Unemployment in the Egyptian Economy, 1988–2006.” In The Egyptian Labor Market Revisited, edited by R. Assaad. Cairo: American University in Cairo Press.

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