Romania: A Case of Differentiated Integration into the European Union

Author:

Oehler-Șincai Iulia Monica1

Affiliation:

1. Institute for World Economy, National Institute for Economic Research , Romanian Academy , Bucharest , Romania

Abstract

Abstract This article identifies what is specific about Romania’s differentiated integration (DI) into European institutions. It outlines Romania’s expectations and priorities towards the European Union (EU) across three time periods: 1990–2000, 2001–2006 and 2007 onwards. Through this, it evaluates multiple perspectives on EU membership: DI; the development of macro-economic indicators; and Romanian attitudes towards European integration. In some areas, Romania has recorded substantial progress; in others it is still behind other Central and East European member states. Romania remains one of the most determined supporters of EU integration, as membership is considered a key impulse for economic stability and growth. Even if Romania is still outside the Schengen area and the eurozone, it continues to adhere to its accession objectives.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Reference52 articles.

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2. Bellamy, R. and S. Kröger. 2021. “Countering Democratic Backsliding by EU Member States: Constitutional Pluralism and ‘Value’ Differentiated Integration.” Swiss Political Science Review 27 (3): 619–36, doi: 10.1111/spsr.12448 (accessed 11 August 2023).

3. Chivu, L. 2019. “The Puzzle of Industrial Enterprises in Romania Over a Century: 1918–2017.” Working Paper no. 191018, Romanian Academy, National Institute for Economic Research, Bucharest.

4. Council-Commission of the European Communities. 1970. “Report to the Council and the Commission on the Realisation by Stages of Economic and Monetary Union in the Community – Werner Report.”, Supplement to Bulletin 11 – 1970 of the European Communities. Brussels.

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