Conservatively perturbed equilibrium in multi-route catalytic reactions

Author:

Trishch Vitaliy R.1,Yablonsky Gregory S.12,Constales Denis3,Beznosyk Yuriy O.1

Affiliation:

1. National Technical University of Ukraine, Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute , Kyiv , Ukraine

2. McKelvey School of Engineering, Department of Energy, Environmental and Chemical Engineering , Washington University in St. Louis , St. Louis , MO 63130 , USA

3. Department of Electronics and Information Systems ELIS , Ghent University , B-9000 Ghent , Belgium

Abstract

Abstract The phenomenon of conservatively perturbed-equilibrium (CPE) in multi-route catalytic reactions was studied in the plug-flow reactor (PFR). The following multi-route mechanisms were chosen for studying, i.e., the two-route mechanism with the single common intermediate, the three-route mechanism with some common steps, and the two-route mechanism with the single common step and two common intermediates. All mentioned mechanisms exhibit the CPE-phenomenon. At given rate coefficients, the mechanism with the single common intermediate showed the greater CPE-effect than the mechanism with the common steps. A special computer experiment was performed in which the kinetic characteristics of non-catalytic and catalytic reactions have been compared. In this experiment, both non-catalytic and catalytic reactions have the same overall-reactions with the given equilibrium constant. It was shown that the absolute values of extreme concentrations at the CPE-point are almost the same. In this case, it is possible to estimate the concentrations at the CPE-values for complex reactions based on similar characteristics of the corresponding simple ones.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

General Physics and Astronomy,General Chemistry

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