Design and simulation of piezoelectric nano cylindrical hollow structure for energy harnessing applications

Abstract

Abstract This article investigates piezoelectric materials for harnessing vibrational energy. A nano hollow cylindrical structure based on various piezoelectric materials was designed and utilised to generate the voltage. An accurate and efficient model is developed here, so as to optimized the efficiency of the piezoelectric energy harvester. This work analyses the piezoelectric actuator deflection and involves the Eigen frequency computation. A measurement methodology for investigating the mechanical and electrical behaviour of vibrational harvester's was modelled and analysed by finite element method using COMSOL software. The energy harvesting structure was developed and tested with different piezoelectric materials to attain appreciable voltage through a small deflection. The Simulated results predicts that for the same pressure range, different piezoelectric materials have the different output voltage and Eigen frequencies. The maximum voltage was observed for Barium Titanate (3.0847 V at 250 µm), along with poled Polyvinylidene fluoride. In addition, a comparison was made with different piezoelectric materials ideally suited to intelligent cantilever structure. For optimizing the performance of the piezoelectric energy harvester an accurate and efficient model is required, which was developed in this simulation study. A high voltage value with a small deflection through a cylindrical hollow structure was designed and tested using various piezoelectric materials in this study.