A green method for the preparation of phoxim based on high-boiling nitrite

Author:

Dong Changzan1,Qiao Jinwen2,Zhu Hongwei2,Qian Guang12,Zhu Jie2,He Yupeng1

Affiliation:

1. School of Petrochemical Engineering, Liaoning Shihua University , Fu Shun , 113001 , China

2. School of Biological and chemical Engineering, Jiaxing University , Jiaxing , 314001 , China

Abstract

Abstract Phoxim is a significant insecticide, and its current synthesis method has some shortcomings such as the high risk of explosion and the trans structure (main impurity) is hard to control. Our work solved the above disadvantages by introducing macromolecular alcohol (benzyl alcohol, etc.) as the starting material and optimizing the intermediate reaction conditions. Compared with the current synthesis route, the synthetic method has the following advantages: (1) intermediate benzyl nitrite has a high boiling point and strong safety; (2) intermediate α-cyanobenzaldehyde oxime sodium are almost (≥99%) cis structure, and no further refinement was required, which greatly reduced the amount of waste water produced; and (3) The high yield of phoxim was maintained at 72.9%.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis,Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering,Fuel Technology,Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment,General Chemical Engineering,Environmental Chemistry

Reference14 articles.

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2. Wu ZL, Hu XW. Process improvement of phoxim synthesis. Agrochemicals. 1996;5:19–20. 10.16820/j.cnki.1006-0413.1996.05.004.

3. Wang AB. Refined α-cyanobenzoxime and its preparation process. C.N. Patent 1353107; 2002 June.

4. Zheng SF, Ji XH, Mu MR, Song SQ, Li DZ, Li LJ, et al. A production method of phoxim. C.N. Patent 1073445; 1993.

5. Qi TL. Recycle of sodium oxime from phoxim synthesis wash water. Agrochemicals. 1994;2:11. 10.16820/j.cnki.1006-0413.1994.02.003.

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