Mechanical properties of Sr inoculated A356 alloy by Taguchi-based gray relational analysis

Author:

Osman Yılmaz Serdar1,Teker Tanju2,Savaş Dalmış İbrahim1,Bulus Ercan3

Affiliation:

1. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering , Tekirdağ Namık Kemal University , , Corlu , Tekirdağ , Türkiye

2. Department of Manufacturing Engineering, Faculty of Technology , 52954 Sivas Cumhuriyet University , Sivas , Türkiye

3. Department of Computer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering , University of Namık Kemal , Corlu , Tekirdağ , Türkiye

Abstract

Abstract In this study, Sr inoculated A356 alloy casted by sand-casting technique. Production parameters such as Sr concentration (wt.%), aging temperature (°C), aging time (h), and constant cooling rate were used. The effect of heat treatment on the microstructure and mechanical features of inoculated A356 materials was examined by using scanning electron microscopy, optical microscopy, and the Taguchi-based gray relational analysis method. The optimum production parameters for A356 alloy were determined as 0.03 Sr concentration, aging 300 °C temperature, and 3 h aging time. Multiple response optimization based on the interaction of these parameters provided a 30.15 % improvement in performance. Gray relational grade (GRG) experimental results showed that the most important parameter was Sr concentration, with a contribution of 76.51 %, according to the analysis by ANOVA statistical method.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

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