GC/MS Analysis of Some Bioactive Constituents from Carthamus lanatus L.

Author:

Mitova Maya1,Taskova Rilka2,Popov Simeon1,Berger Ralf Günter3,Krings Ulrich3,Handjieva Nedjalka1

Affiliation:

1. Institute of Organic Chemistry with Centre of Phytochemistry, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria

2. Institute of Botany, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria

3. Institut für Lebensmittelchemie, Universität Hannover, 30453 Hannover, Germany

Abstract

Abstract Sterols, triterpenes, volatiles, polar and other constituents in aerial parts of Carthamus lanatus were analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Over 90 compounds were identified most of them new for the species. Sitosterol and stigmasterol were the most abundant of 10 sterols identified in the sterol fraction. Taraxasterol, α- and β-amyrine prevailed in the triterpene fraction. Volatiles, sterols and a fraction of the dichloromethane extract showed strong cytotoxicity (Artemia salina assay).

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

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