Description and assessment of a neurosurgery shadowing and research program: A paradigm for early and sustained exposure to academic neurosurgery

Author:

Duy Phan Q.123,Negoita Serban14,Mahajan Uma V.15,Diab Nicholas S.2,Agarwal Ank A.6,Gupte Trisha3,Paranjpe Manish D.7,Anderson William S.1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Neurosurgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine , Baltimore, MD , USA

2. Medical Scientist Training Program, Yale University School of Medicine , New Haven, CT , USA

3. Department of Neurosurgery, Yale University School of Medicine , New Haven, CT , USA

4. University of Maryland School of Medicine , Baltimore, MD , USA

5. Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine , Cleveland, OH , USA

6. Krieger School of Arts & Sciences, Johns Hopkins University , Baltimore, MD , USA

7. Harvard-MIT Program in Health Sciences and Technology, Harvard Medical School , Boston, MA , USA

Abstract

Abstract Objective To describe and assess the educational value of a functional neurosurgery clinical shadowing and research tutorial for pre-medical trainees. Design Program participants observed functional neurosurgery procedures and conducted basic science and clinical research in neurosurgery fields. Former participants completed a brief online survey to evaluate their perspectives and experiences throughout the tutorial. Setting Department of Neurosurgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. Participants 15 pre-medical and post-baccalaureate trainees participated in the tutorial. All former tutorial participants were emailed. Results 11/15 former participants responded to the survey. Survey results suggest that the tutorial program increased participants’ understanding of and interest in neurosurgery and related fields in neuroscience. Conclusions The functional neurosurgery medical tutorial provides valuable clinical and research exposure in neurosurgery fields for pre-medical trainees. Our work is a preliminary step in addressing the crucial challenge of training the next generation of neurosurgeon-scientists by providing a pedagogical paradigm for development of formal experiences that integrate original scientific research with clinical neurosurgery exposure.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

General Neuroscience

Reference30 articles.

1. Keswani SG, Moles CM, Morowitz M, et al (2017) The Future of Basic Science in Academic Surgery. Ann Surg 265:1053–1059

2. (2018) National Resident Matching Program, Data Release and Research Committee: Results of the 2018 NRMP Program Director Survey. In: Natl. Resid. Matching Program, Washington, DC. https:// www.nrmp.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/NRMP-2018-Program-Director-Survey-for-WWW.pdf Accessed 1 Jul 2019

3. (2012) Statement of the American Association of Neurological Surgeons, American Board of Neurological Surgery, Congress of Neurological Surgeons, Society of Neurological Surgeons before the Institue of Medicine On the Subject of Ensuring an Adequate Neurosurgica.

4. Alverdy JC (2019) Surgeon as Basic Bench Scientist: A Play in Three Acts. J Surg Res 241:336–342

5. Akhigbe T, Zolnourian A, Bulters D (2017) Mentoring models in neurosurgical training: Review of literature. J Clin Neurosci 45:40–43

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