Micro and macro-level risk factors for extremism and terrorism: Toward a criminology of extremist violence

Author:

LaFree Gary1,Schwarzenbach Anina2

Affiliation:

1. University of Maryland , LeFrak Hall , Suite 2220, College Park , Maryland United States of America

2. University of Maryland ; Harvard University, LeFrak Hall , Suite 2220, College Park , Maryland United States of America

Abstract

Abstract Over the past twenty years, research on political extremism and terrorism has become one of the fastest growing sub-fields within criminology. This rapid growth is reminiscent of the early years of criminology itself, characterized by energy, imagination and creativity but at the same time a specialization struggling to collect and analyze valid data, apply appropriate research methods and develop coherent theoretical frameworks. In this paper, we take stock of these developments by considering a basket of micro- and macro-level risk factors that have been frequently linked to the decision to engage in violent extremism. Following a review of risk factors, we consider major definitional, theoretical, data and methodological challenges and also progress made. Prior criminological research on violent extremism has focused especially on micro-level characteristics and few studies to date have integrated micro and macro determinants to explain extremist outcomes. However, with the growing availability of data, including open-source databases, paired with the application of more sophisticated statistical methods, we expect to see more robust results in the years ahead.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Law

Cited by 12 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

1. A Bipartite Network Analysis of Terrorism in Nigeria;Crime & Delinquency;2024-09-10

2. Social reintegration of individuals convicted of terrorism in France: From paradox to blind spot?;European Journal of Probation;2024-09-05

3. Assessing the Validity of Open-Source Biographical Data in Terrorism Research;Terrorism and Political Violence;2024-08-06

4. Do arrests (and killings) deter violent extremism? A comparative analysis;Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism and Political Aggression;2024-03-30

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