Application of REACH and LCA System’s to the Materials Formed in the Production of Mineral Wool

Author:

Adamczyk Zdzisław1,Harat Andrzej2,Grmela Arnost3

Affiliation:

1. Faculty of Mining and Geology, Institute of Applied Geology, Silesian University of Technology, ul. Akademicka 2, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland , phone +48 32 237 13 07

2. Institute of Engineering and Environmental Protection, Faculty of Materials, Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Bielsko-Biała, ul. Willowa 2, 43-309 Bielsko-Biała, Poland , phone +48 33 827 91 39

3. Institute of Geological Engineering, Faculty of Mining and Geology, University of Ostrava, 17 Listopadu 15/2172, 708 33 Ostrava, Czech Republic , phone +420 59 732 35 00

Abstract

Abstract The article analyses the application of two management systems - REACH directive and ISO 14040 (Life Cycle Assessment - LCA) with reference to the technological process as well as by-products of mineral wool production. It characterizes basic differences between the norms discussed, i.e. the strict formalization of REACH, which results in the analysis being conducted according to a precisely defined scheme, or the subjective character of LCA, which makes it possible to take into account the most important environmental aspects pertaining to the entire life cycle of a particular product. The discussion provides a basis for formulating the general conclusion that the classification criteria encompassed by REACH regulations do not allow for a complex analysis of the negative environmental impact of a particular substance (preparation, product) and should be complemented with elements of LCA analysis.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Ecology,Education,Environmental Chemistry,Environmental Engineering

Reference11 articles.

1. [1] International Organization for Standardization. Environmental Management-Life cycle assessment. Principles and framework. ISO 14040:2006 International Standard. Geneva, Switzerland. https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:std:iso:14040:ed-2:v1:en, access: 28.11.2016.

2. [2] Adamczyk Z, Komraus J. An investigation of distribution of iron compounds in rock wool production. Mater Manuf Process. 2001;16(6):577-587. DOI: 10.1081/AMP-100108528.

3. [3] Verbeke W, Frewer LJ, Scholderer J, De Brabander HF. Why consumers behave as they do with respect to food safety and risk information. Anal Chim Acta. 2007;586(1-2):2-7. DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2006.07.065.

4. [4] Pluhar ZF, Piko BF, Kovacs S, Uzzoli A. Air pollution is bad for my health: Hungarian children’s knowledge of the role of environment in health and disease. Health Place. 2009;15(1):239-46. DOI: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2008.05.005.

5. [5] Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 December 2006 concerning the Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH), establishing a European Chemicals Agency, amending Directive 1999/45/EC and repealing Council Regulation (EEC) No 793/93 and Commission Regulation (EC) No 1488/94 as well as Council Directive 76/769/EEC and Commission Directives 91/155/EEC, 93/67/EEC, 93/105/EC and 2000/21/EC. Official J EU L 2006b;396(1):849. http://eurlex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2007:136:0003:0280:en:PDF, access: 23.11.2016.

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