Measuring Historical Inequality in Germany

Author:

Albers Thilo12ORCID,Bartels Charlotte3456ORCID,Schaff Felix7

Affiliation:

1. Humboldt University Berlin , Berlin , Germany

2. Lund University , Lund , Sweden

3. DIW Berlin , Berlin , Germany

4. CEPR , London , UK

5. CESifo , Munich , Germany

6. IZA , Bonn , Germany

7. European University Institute (EUI) , Fiesole , Italy

Abstract

Abstract This article surveys the measurement of historical wealth and income inequality in Germany. We discuss the underlying data sources, the challenges they pose, and the opportunities they create. We also identify two promising avenues for future research. First, we argue that the geographic granularity of German historical statistics provides researchers with the opportunity to investigate the causes of inequality. Second, several dimensions of historical inequality remain under-explored, for example, the equalizing role of welfare state institutions such as public pensions.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Reference100 articles.

1. Albers, T., and C. Bartels. 2021. “Phasen und Triebkräfte der Ungleichheit in Deutschland von 1840 bis 1914.” In Deutschland 1871: Die Nationalstaatsgründung und der Weg in die moderne Wirtschaft, edited by J.-O. Hesse, U. Pfister, M. Spoerer, and N. Wolf, 291–312. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck.

2. Albers, T., and C. Bartels. 2023. “Inequality and its Drivers in Germany, 1840–1914.” In Economic History of the First German Unification, edited by U. Pfister, and N. Wolf. London: Routledge.

3. Albers, T., C. Bartels, and M. Schularick. 2020. “The Distribution of Wealth in Germany, 1895–2018.” ECONtribute Policy Brief 001.

4. Albers, T., C. Bartels, and M. Schularick. 2022. “Wealth and its Distribution in Germany, 1895–2018.” CEPR Discussion Paper 17269.

5. Albers, T. N., F. Kersting, and T. Stieglitz. 2023. “Industrialization, Returns, Inequality.” CRC Discussion Paper 462.

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