1. Applied Electromagnetics and Telecommunication Research Group, University of Nottingham (UNM), Affiliated to the George Green Institute for Electromagnetics Research , Nottingham , UK
2. Photonics Communication Systems and Signal Processing Research Group, Kano University of Science and Technology Wudil , PMB 3244 , Kano , Nigeria
3. Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering , University of Nottingham (UNM) , Semenyih , Malaysia
4. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering , California State University , Bakersfield , CA , 93311 , USA