Constructing a confidence interval for the ratio of normal distribution quantiles

Author:

Malekzadeh Ahad1ORCID,Mahmoudi Seyed Mahdi2ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Computer Science and Statistics , Faculty of Mathematics , K. N. Toosi University of Technology , P.O. Box 16765-3381 , Tehran , Iran

2. Faculty of Mathematics, Statistics and Computer Science , Semnan University , P.O. Box 35195-363 , Semnan , Iran

Abstract

Abstract In this paper, to construct a confidence interval (general and shortest) for quantiles of normal distribution in one population, we present a pivotal quantity that has non-central t distribution. In the case of two independent normal populations, we propose a confidence interval for the ratio of quantiles based on the generalized pivotal quantity, and we introduce a simple method for extracting its percentiles, based on which a shorter confidence interval can be created. Also, we provide general and shorter confidence intervals using the method of variance estimate recovery. The performance of five proposed methods will be examined by using simulation and examples.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Applied Mathematics,Statistics and Probability

Reference29 articles.

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3. R. L. Berger and J. C. Hsu, Bioequivalence trials, intersection-union tests and equivalence confidence sets, Stat. Neerl. 11 (1996), no. 4, 283–319.

4. D. R. Bristol, Distribution-free confidence intervals for the difference between quantiles, Stat. Neerl. 44 (1990), no. 2, 87–90.

5. S. Chakraborti and J. Li, Confidence interval estimation of a normal percentile, Amer. Statist. 61 (2007), no. 4, 331–336.

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