Chemical Transformation of Crystalline Hafnium Tetrafluoride Studied by Perturbed Angular Correlation Spectroscopy

Abstract

The chemical transformation of the trihydrate hafnium tetrafluoride crystal has been studied with varying temperature using the time-differential perturbed angular correlation technique. The 133 - 482 keV γ -γ cascade of 181Ta after the β − -decay of 181Hf has been selected and a four detector BaF2-BaF2 coincidence set up has been used for measurements. The crystal was produced by evaporating a solution of HfF6 2 −complex in HF at room temperature. Contrary to the earlier report, it has been found that the trihydrate hafnium tetrafluoride compound dehydrates directly to HfF4 without producing any intermediate monohydrate and present results do not support the earlier idea that two water molecules of HfF4 ·3H2O are loosely bound. Present investigations exhibit a superheated state for the hafnium tetrafluoride crystal. In dehydrated HfF4, two different Hf sites have been observed which suggests two different structures for the anhydrous HfF4.