Language politics in Nepal: A socio-historical overview

Author:

Gautam Bhim Lal1

Affiliation:

1. Central Department of Linguistics , Tribhuvan University , Kirtipur , Nepal

Abstract

Abstract This paper aims to outline the language politics in Nepal by focusing on the influences and expansions shifted from Global North to the Global South. Based on a small-scale case study of interviews and various political movements and legislative documents, this paper discusses linguistic diversity and multilingualism, globalization, and their impacts on Nepal’s linguistic landscapes. It finds that the language politics in Nepal has been shifted and changed throughout history because of different governmental and political changes. Different ideas have emerged because of globalization and neoliberal impacts which are responsible for language contact, shift, and change in Nepalese society. It concludes that the diversified politics and multilingualism in Nepal have been functioning as a double-edged sword, which on the one hand promotes and preserves linguistic and cultural diversity and on the other hand squeezes the size of diversity by vitalizing the Nepali and English languages through contact and globalization.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Linguistics and Language

Reference51 articles.

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2. Bagga-Gupta, Sangeeta. 2010. Creating and (re) negotiating boundaries: Representations as mediation in visually oriented multilingual Swedish school settings. Language, Culture and Curriculum 23(3). 251–276.

3. Caddell, Martha. 2007. Education and change: A historical perspective on schooling, development and the Nepali nation-state. In Krishna Kumar & Joachim Oesterheld (eds.), Education and social change in South Asia, 251–284. New Delhi: Orient Longman.

4. Canagarajah, Suresh. 1999. Resisting linguistic imperialism in language teaching. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

5. Central Bureau of Statistics. 2012. National population and household census 2011 (National report). Kathmandu: Central Bureau of Statistics. https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic-social/census/documents/Nepal/Nepal-Census-2011-Vol1.pdf (accessed 8 March 2020).

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