Prevalence of restless legs syndrome during pregnancy and postpartum period

Author:

Lepuzanovic Muhamed123ORCID,Sinanovic Osman3456,Aziraj-Smajic Vildana2,Kapic Dzevada1,Basagic Edin2,Muftic Mirsad356

Affiliation:

1. Faculty of Health Studies , University of Bihac , Bihac , Bosnia and Herzegovina

2. Department of Neurology , Cantonal Hospital Dr Irfan Ljubijankic Bihac , Bihac , Bosnia and Herzegovina

3. Sarajevo School of Science and Technology , Medical Faculty , Sarajevo , Bosnia and Herzegovina

4. Medical Faculty , University of Tuzla , Tuzla , Bosnia and Herzegovina

5. International Academy of Science and Arts of Bosnia and Herzegovina , Sarajevo , Bosnia and Herzegovina

6. Academy of Medical Sciences of Bosnia and Herzegovina , Sarajevo , Bosnia and Herzegovina

Abstract

Abstract Objectives Restless legs syndrome (RLS) is a disease from the spectrum of movement disorders, the prevalence of which increases significantly during pregnancy and is associated with poor sleep, a drop in daytime energy, and the development of psychological disorders during pregnancy and the postpartum period. Methods The IRLSS scale was used to determine the presence of RLS symptoms. The total test sample that included the tested and control groups was (n=390) subjects. The examined group consisted of pregnant women (n=260), and the control group consisted of female students (n=130). In total, 260 pregnant women were monitored 6 months after pregnancy. Three measurements were performed, first in the third trimester of pregnancy, second two months after delivery, third 6 months after delivery, while one cross-sectional measurement was performed for the control group. Results The prevalence of RLS in pregnancy is highest in the third trimester and amounts to 26.5 %. In the postpartum period, a significant decrease in the prevalence of RLS was observed, measured two months after delivery (18.1 %). Postpartum, over time, a decrease in the prevalence of RLS was noticed, and six months after delivery it was (7.3 %), when it practically approached the prevalence of the control group (standard population) which was (6.2 %). Conclusions The prevalence of RLS is highest during the third trimester of pregnancy and decreases after delivery so that 6 months after delivery it approaches the prevalence of the standard population.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

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