Non-binary patients in ART: new challenges and considerations

Author:

Ljubić Aleksandar1,Stanojević Milan2,Chervenak Frank A.34,Kurjak Asim2

Affiliation:

1. Pronatal Belgrade Hospital , International Academy of Perinatal Medicine, International Academy of Science and Arts in Bosnia and Herzegovina , Belgrade , Serbia

2. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Medical School University of Zagreb Croatia , International Academy of Perinatal Medicine, International Academy of Science and Arts in Bosnia and Herzegovina , Zagreb , Croatia

3. Obstetrics & Gynecology , Lenox Hill Hospital , New York , USA

4. Obstetrics & Gynecology , Associate Dean for International Medicine , New York , USA

Abstract

Abstract Objectives To discuss the increasing visibility of non-binary individuals and inclusive policies and practices in Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ART). Methods Comparison between traditional ART approach designed for binary genders and propose approach in non-binary individuals. Results Traditional ART services, designed for binary genders, must adapt to address the unique fertility needs of non-binary patients. This includes using gender-neutral language, providing comprehensive fertility assessments, and offering hormone therapy and fertility preservation options. Children of non-binary parents benefit from open communication about gender diversity, enhancing psychological well-being. Positive societal attitudes and inclusive environments in schools are crucial for preventing discrimination and promoting mental health. A systemic approach is required to make ART inclusive. This involves training staff, adjusting facilities, updating documentation, and advocating for supportive legislation. Addressing the reproductive needs of non-binary individuals ensures equitable access to care and supports their family-building goals. Conclusions Ensuring the well-being of children in non-binary families requires psychological support, inclusive healthcare, legal recognition, social support, and comprehensive education.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

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