Effects of sample size on swelling and shrinkage of Larix kaempferi and Cryptomeria japonica as determined by digital caliper, image analysis, and digital image correlation (DIC)

Author:

Lee So Sun1,Jeong Gi Young1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Wood Science and Engineering , Chonnam National University , 77 Yongbongro Bukgu , Gwangju 500-757 , South Korea

Abstract

Abstract Swelling (Sw) and shrinking (Sh) of Larix kaempferi and Cryptomeria japonica woods were observed with the methods digital caliper, image analysis, and digital image correlation (DIC) as a function of cubic sample sizes (203, 503, and 1003 mm3) and the three anatomical directions of wood. The moisture content (MC) of the samples was 19, 12, and 8%, such as MC→ and MCsatur. Coefficients of swelling were significantly different at the three sample sizes. Coefficients of shrinking were significantly different by species and sample size. Results of DIC revealed that the magnitude of mixed Sw/Sh behaviors increased with increasing sample size.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Biomaterials

Reference20 articles.

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3. Belgacem, M.N., Pizzi, A. (2016) Wood and wood fiber characteristics: moisture, biological, thermal and weathering. In: Lignocellulosic Fibers and Wood Handbook. Eds. Rowell, R.M., Belgacem, N., Pizzi, A. Scrivener publishing, Beverly. pp. 7–23.

4. Brabec, M., Tippner, J., Sebera, V., Milch, J., Rademacher, P. (2015) Standard and non-standard deformation behaviour of European beech and Norway spruce during compression. Holzforschung 69:1107–1116.

5. Hwang, W.J., Kim, N.H. (1999) Utilization of domestic small timbers shrinkage and swelling of alkali-treated woods. J. Korea Forestry Energy 18:70–77.

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