Identification and Field Evaluation of a Sex Pheromone of the European Pine Moth

Abstract

Abstract The principal component of the female sex pheromone of the European pine moth Dendrolimus pini L. (Lasiocampidae) was identified as (Z ,E)-5 ,7-dodecadienal by capillary gas chromatography, mass spectrometry, single receptor analyses, and field trapping tests. Traps initially baited with 1000 μg of (Z,E)-5,7-dodecadienal (>99%ZE) effectively monitored low D. pini populations over 6 weeks without rebaiting. Captures disappeared upon addition of ≧1% of either (E,Z)-5,7-dodecadienal or (Z,E)-5,7-dodecadienyl acetate, the key stimulants for additional receptor cell types located in male antennal hair sensilla.