Terahertz subwavelength sensing with bio-functionalized germanium fano-resonators

Author:

Chavarin Carlos Alvarado1,Hardt Elena1,Skibitzki Oliver1,Voss Thomas1,Eissa Mohammed1,Spirito Davide1,Capellini Giovanni1,Baldassarre Leonetta2,Flesch Julia3,Piehler Jacob3,You Changjiang3ORCID,Grüssing Sönke4,Römer Friedhard5,Witzigmann Bernd5ORCID

Affiliation:

1. IHP GmbH , Frankfurt Oder , Germany

2. Department of Physics , Sapienza University of Rome , Rome , Italy

3. Department of Biology/Chemistry, and Center for Cellular Nanoanalytics (CellNanOs) , University of Osnabrück , Osnabrück , Germany

4. Electrical Engineering/Computer Science Dept. and CINSaT , University of Kassel , Kassel , Germany

5. Department of Electrical-Electronic-Communication Engineering , Friedrich-Alexander Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg , Erlangen-Nürnberg , Germany

Abstract

Abstract Localized Surface Plasmon Resonances (LSPR) based on highly doped semiconductors microstructures, such as antennas, can be engineered to exhibit resonant features at THz frequencies. In this work, we demonstrate plasmonic antennas with increased quality factor LSPRs from Fano coupling to dark modes. We also discuss the advances in the biofunctionalization of n-doped Ge antennas for specific protein immobilization and cell interfacing. Finally, albumin biolayers with a thickness of a few hundred nanometers are used to demonstrate the performance of the fano-coupled n-Ge antennas as sensors. A resonant change of over 10% in transmission, due to the presence of the biolayer, can be detected within a bandwidth of only 20 GHz.

Funder

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Electrical and Electronic Engineering

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